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  1. Prepare
  2. C
  3. Functions
  4. Variadic functions in C
  5. Discussions

Variadic functions in C

  • rejin_gunasekar1
     + 0 comments
    #include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>

#define MIN_ELEMENT 1
#define MAX_ELEMENT 1000000
int  sum (int count,...) {
	va_list args;
	int sum = 0;
	va_start(args, count);
	for(int i = 0; i < count; i++){
		sum += va_arg(args, int);
	}
	va_end(args);
	return sum;
}

int min(int count,...) {
	va_list args;
	int min = MAX_ELEMENT;
	va_start(args, count);
	for(int i = 0; i < count; i++){
		int current = va_arg(args, int);
		if(current < min){
			min = current;
		}
	}
	va_end(args);
	return min;
}

int max(int count,...) {
	va_list args;
	int max = MIN_ELEMENT;
	va_start(args, count);
	for(int i = 0; i < count; i++){
		int current = va_arg(args, int);
		if(current > max){
			max = current;
		}
	}
	va_end(args);
	return max;
}

int test_implementations_by_sending_three_elements() {
    srand(time(NULL));
    
    int elements[3];
    
    elements[0] = rand() % (MAX_ELEMENT - MIN_ELEMENT + 1) + MIN_ELEMENT;
    elements[1] = rand() % (MAX_ELEMENT - MIN_ELEMENT + 1) + MIN_ELEMENT;
    elements[2] = rand() % (MAX_ELEMENT - MIN_ELEMENT + 1) + MIN_ELEMENT;
    
    fprintf(stderr, "Sending following three elements:\n");
    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
        fprintf(stderr, "%d\n", elements[i]);
    }
    
    int elements_sum = sum(3, elements[0], elements[1], elements[2]);
    int minimum_element = min(3, elements[0], elements[1], elements[2]);
    int maximum_element = max(3, elements[0], elements[1], elements[2]);

    fprintf(stderr, "Your output is:\n");
    fprintf(stderr, "Elements sum is %d\n", elements_sum);
    fprintf(stderr, "Minimum element is %d\n", minimum_element);
    fprintf(stderr, "Maximum element is %d\n\n", maximum_element);
    
    int expected_elements_sum = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
        if (elements[i] < minimum_element) {
            return 0;
        }
        
        if (elements[i] > maximum_element) {
            return 0;
        }
        
        expected_elements_sum += elements[i];
    }
    
    return elements_sum == expected_elements_sum;
}

int test_implementations_by_sending_five_elements() {
    srand(time(NULL));
    
    int elements[5];
    
    elements[0] = rand() % (MAX_ELEMENT - MIN_ELEMENT + 1) + MIN_ELEMENT;
    elements[1] = rand() % (MAX_ELEMENT - MIN_ELEMENT + 1) + MIN_ELEMENT;
    elements[2] = rand() % (MAX_ELEMENT - MIN_ELEMENT + 1) + MIN_ELEMENT;
    elements[3] = rand() % (MAX_ELEMENT - MIN_ELEMENT + 1) + MIN_ELEMENT;
    elements[4] = rand() % (MAX_ELEMENT - MIN_ELEMENT + 1) + MIN_ELEMENT;
    
    fprintf(stderr, "Sending following five elements:\n");
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
        fprintf(stderr, "%d\n", elements[i]);
    }
    
    int elements_sum = sum(5, elements[0], elements[1], elements[2], elements[3], elements[4]);
    int minimum_element = min(5, elements[0], elements[1], elements[2], elements[3], elements[4]);
    int maximum_element = max(5, elements[0], elements[1], elements[2], elements[3], elements[4]);
    
    fprintf(stderr, "Your output is:\n");
    fprintf(stderr, "Elements sum is %d\n", elements_sum);
    fprintf(stderr, "Minimum element is %d\n", minimum_element);
    fprintf(stderr, "Maximum element is %d\n\n", maximum_element);
    
    int expected_elements_sum = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
        if (elements[i] < minimum_element) {
            return 0;
        }
        
        if (elements[i] > maximum_element) {
            return 0;
        }
        
        expected_elements_sum += elements[i];
    }
    
    return elements_sum == expected_elements_sum;
}

int test_implementations_by_sending_ten_elements() {
    srand(time(NULL));
    
    int elements[10];
    
    elements[0] = rand() % (MAX_ELEMENT - MIN_ELEMENT + 1) + MIN_ELEMENT;
    elements[1] = rand() % (MAX_ELEMENT - MIN_ELEMENT + 1) + MIN_ELEMENT;
    elements[2] = rand() % (MAX_ELEMENT - MIN_ELEMENT + 1) + MIN_ELEMENT;
    elements[3] = rand() % (MAX_ELEMENT - MIN_ELEMENT + 1) + MIN_ELEMENT;
    elements[4] = rand() % (MAX_ELEMENT - MIN_ELEMENT + 1) + MIN_ELEMENT;
    elements[5] = rand() % (MAX_ELEMENT - MIN_ELEMENT + 1) + MIN_ELEMENT;
    elements[6] = rand() % (MAX_ELEMENT - MIN_ELEMENT + 1) + MIN_ELEMENT;
    elements[7] = rand() % (MAX_ELEMENT - MIN_ELEMENT + 1) + MIN_ELEMENT;
    elements[8] = rand() % (MAX_ELEMENT - MIN_ELEMENT + 1) + MIN_ELEMENT;
    elements[9] = rand() % (MAX_ELEMENT - MIN_ELEMENT + 1) + MIN_ELEMENT;
    
    fprintf(stderr, "Sending following ten elements:\n");
    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
        fprintf(stderr, "%d\n", elements[i]);
    }
    
    int elements_sum = sum(10, elements[0], elements[1], elements[2], elements[3], elements[4],
                           elements[5], elements[6], elements[7], elements[8], elements[9]);
    int minimum_element = min(10, elements[0], elements[1], elements[2], elements[3], elements[4],
                           elements[5], elements[6], elements[7], elements[8], elements[9]);
    int maximum_element = max(10, elements[0], elements[1], elements[2], elements[3], elements[4],
                           elements[5], elements[6], elements[7], elements[8], elements[9]);
    
    fprintf(stderr, "Your output is:\n");
    fprintf(stderr, "Elements sum is %d\n", elements_sum);
    fprintf(stderr, "Minimum element is %d\n", minimum_element);
    fprintf(stderr, "Maximum element is %d\n\n", maximum_element);
    
    int expected_elements_sum = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
        if (elements[i] < minimum_element) {
            return 0;
        }
        
        if (elements[i] > maximum_element) {
            return 0;
        }
        
        expected_elements_sum += elements[i];
    }
    
    return elements_sum == expected_elements_sum;
}

int main ()
{
    int number_of_test_cases;
    scanf("%d", &number_of_test_cases);
    
    while (number_of_test_cases--) {
        if (test_implementations_by_sending_three_elements()) {
            printf("Correct Answer\n");
        } else {
            printf("Wrong Answer\n");
        }
        
        if (test_implementations_by_sending_five_elements()) {
            printf("Correct Answer\n");
        } else {
            printf("Wrong Answer\n");
        }
        
        if (test_implementations_by_sending_ten_elements()) {
            printf("Correct Answer\n");
        } else {
            printf("Wrong Answer\n");
        }
    }
    
    return 0;
}