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This is my solution.
Count 5 (the number of '5' digits) starts completely divisible by 3.
Count 3 (the number of '3' digits) is basically the remainder, after substracting count 5 from n. We need to remove multiples of 3 from count5 and add them to count3 until count3 will become divisible by 5.
It won't take long. Think about it, any number divided by 5 will have the following remainders 0, 1, 2, 3, 4. If it's 0 you're already there.
If it's 1, you need to add 3 three times and consider modulo 5 group with addition:
1 + 3 = 4; 4 + 3 = 2; 2 + 3 = 0;
If it's 2, you only need one addition to 3: 2 + 3 = 0
For 3: 3 + 3 = 1; 1 + 3 = 4; 4 + 3 = 2; 2 + 3 = 1
For 4: 4 + 3 = 2; 2 + 3 = 0;
void decentNumber(int n)
{
int count5 = (n / 3) * 3;
int count3 = n - count5;
Sherlock and The Beast
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This is my solution. Count 5 (the number of '5' digits) starts completely divisible by 3. Count 3 (the number of '3' digits) is basically the remainder, after substracting count 5 from n. We need to remove multiples of 3 from count5 and add them to count3 until count3 will become divisible by 5. It won't take long. Think about it, any number divided by 5 will have the following remainders 0, 1, 2, 3, 4. If it's 0 you're already there. If it's 1, you need to add 3 three times and consider modulo 5 group with addition: 1 + 3 = 4; 4 + 3 = 2; 2 + 3 = 0; If it's 2, you only need one addition to 3: 2 + 3 = 0 For 3: 3 + 3 = 1; 1 + 3 = 4; 4 + 3 = 2; 2 + 3 = 1 For 4: 4 + 3 = 2; 2 + 3 = 0;
void decentNumber(int n) { int count5 = (n / 3) * 3; int count3 = n - count5;
}