Java Datatypes

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    Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

        // Read the number of test cases
        int t = sc.nextInt();
    
        // Process each test case
        for (int i = 0; i < t; i++) {
            try {
                // Read the number as a long (to handle very large values)
                long n = sc.nextLong();
    
                // Start the output with the number that will be checked
                System.out.println(n + " can be fitted in:");
    
                // Check each type and print if it can fit in the respective type
                if (n >= Byte.MIN_VALUE && n <= Byte.MAX_VALUE) {
                    System.out.println("* byte");
                }
                if (n >= Short.MIN_VALUE && n <= Short.MAX_VALUE) {
                    System.out.println("* short");
                }
                if (n >= Integer.MIN_VALUE && n <= Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
                    System.out.println("* int");
                }
                if (n >= Long.MIN_VALUE && n <= Long.MAX_VALUE) {
                    System.out.println("* long");
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                // If the number is too large or too small, it can't be fitted
                System.out.println(sc.next() + " can't be fitted anywhere.");
            }
        }
    
        // Close the scanner after use
        sc.close();
    

    }