#include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;


int main() {
    int p,d,m,s,ans=0;
    cin>>p>>d>>m>>s;
    while(s>=p){
        ans++;
        s=s-p;
        p=max(m,p-d);
    }
    cout<<ans;
    return 0;
}