#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

int howManyGames(int p, int d, int m, int s) 
{
    int ans = 0;
    int cost = p;
    while (s >= cost)
    {
        s -= cost;
        ans++;
        cost -= d;
        if (cost < m)
            cost = m;
    }
return ans;
}

int main() {
    int p;
    int d;
    int m;
    int s;
    cin >> p >> d >> m >> s;
    int answer = howManyGames(p, d, m, s);
    cout << answer << endl;
    return 0;
}