using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
class Solution {

    static int howManyGames(int p, int d, int m, int s) {
        // Return the number of games you can buy
        int counter=1;
        int sum=0;
        int diff=0;
        do
        {
          
         diff = p-d;
          counter++;
            if(sum<=s)
            {
             sum=sum+diff;
            }
        }while(diff>=m);
        
        return sum;
    }


    static void Main(String[] args) {
        string[] tokens_p = Console.ReadLine().Split(' ');
        int p = Convert.ToInt32(tokens_p[0]);
        int d = Convert.ToInt32(tokens_p[1]);
        int m = Convert.ToInt32(tokens_p[2]);
        int s = Convert.ToInt32(tokens_p[3]);
        int answer = howManyGames(p, d, m, s);
        Console.WriteLine(answer);
    }
}